The Prototype Model of Interpersonal Communication Essay

If I am asked what comes to my mind when one mentions interpersonal communication, I will think of several points, some of which I will try to explain here. The first and perhaps the most important element of my prototype of interpersonal communication is ongoing development. What it means by ongoing development is that interpersonal communication requires interactants to build a relationship between them and this can only be done over a long period of time, through a relatively high frequency of interactions. Thus, without gradual developments, one cannot expect to have an interpersonal relationship with others, because to get to that level, efforts and time—which both are the foundations of ongoing development—are very necessary. Our†¦show more content†¦These kinds of communications are usually typical, not distinctive. No matter where we go to buy our groceries, our interactions tend to follow a similar, repetitive pattern: greeting, small talk with a little smile, and parting. In interpersonal communication, however, the interactions are different. In an interpersonal level, everyone is recognized as a unique individual (Miller and Steinberg, 1975; Beebe, Beebe, and Redmond, 2002). The type of interaction we have with one person tends to be different from the interaction we have with another person and, therefore, each individual becomes irreplaceable (Wood, 2010). To illustrate this, I will give an example from my personal experience. I have two best friends: Benny and Reza. I first knew Benny in my second year of high school and we have been friends ever since. We do many things together, help each other, and share ideas as well as concerns about various issues. I know exactly where he will go if he says he wants to go fishing. I know his concern about a high rate of unemployment, and his fluctuational romantic relationship with his girlfriend. Reza, on the other hand, is a friend I met in my undergraduate years. We both share the same interest in philos ophy and religious matters. We discuss and debate about many issues. We exchange books and ideas. Together, we seek for spiritual guidance from the same guru and get involved inShow MoreRelatedImplementation Of Project Management Methodology981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Scrum model recommends every sprint starts with a brief planning meeting and closes with an audit. c) PRINCE2 PRojects IN Controlled Environments (PRINCE) is a project management method. It covers the management, control and organization of a project. PRINCE2 refers to the second major version of this method launched in 1996 and is a registered trademark of the Cabinet Office (formerly with the Office of Government Commerce (OGC)). (Bentley, C. (2010)) d) RAD methodology RAD model is RapidRead MoreRole Of A System Analyst Has A Holistic View Of An Organization s Business Model1469 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, one should have insight concerning the process in place to improve it or modify it. In my opinion a system analyst has a holistic view of an organization’s business process and discerns how the new change fits into an organization’s business model. Once, the analysis of the information system is complete the next logical step will be to develop the application software that is going to support the organization’s new operational needs. It is the prime responsibility of the system analyst toRead MoreAnalysis Of Graphic Design Theory By Thames Hudson1517 Words   |  7 Pagesdesign. It talks about focusing on the broad and long term aftereffects of design and not to design only for the moment and responding to prompt needs. In the chapter dealing with communication models, we understand that models help us understand what we perceive and also help us understand how out thinking works. Models have an impact on the way we anticipate and respond as well. The book gives the example of the universe and about how it comprises of the idea of the earth as a sphere and about howRead MoreEssay on Imatron Case Analysis1505 Words   |  7 Pagesnegatively affected by the conflict presented by the two individuals. There seems to be gossip and behind the scenes communication that is relating to the project. This appears to be causing more complications to the process. It also seems that the team is encountering social loafing because no one wants to get involved in the conflict between the two engineers. The lack of communication between the two leads, and their inability to work together, is resulting in unaccomplished tasks. Problem Analysis Read MoreRandomly Select Films From Netflix Popular Movie Section1354 Words   |  6 Pagesmajority in situations where an answer was obvious, even when they knew something was wrong† (Emily Cummins). Studies on conformity also prove that conforming is a natural human response to adjusting in society. We conform to our influences to match the model type, and/or majority. With the use of three major key terms that compliment conformity (Compliance, Internalization, and Identification) we can better understand the influence that film has on Americans. We must consider that â€Å"TV may be one of theRead MoreHe’s Just Not That Into You: Interpersonal Communication Essay2250 Words   |  9 Pageswithout communicating. Better interpersonal communication skills help us success in different aspects of our life. He’s just not that into you is the movie that I will analyze. In this movie, there are nine main characters and they live intertwine with one another either by being a friend, a couple, friend of a friend. In this paper, I will explore how Gigi is using interpersonal communication on the evolution of personal relationship; and how she applies better communication s kills in her relationshipRead MoreSchemas: Psychology and Social Cognition1582 Words   |  7 Pagesexisting mental structures, they help us to understand the complexity of social life. Schemas help guide what we attend to, what we perceive, what we remember and what we infer. They are like mental short-cuts we use to simplify reality. Early schema models posited that people are ‘cognitive misers’: many judgements and evaluations were said to be ‘top of the head’ phenomena (Taylor amp; Fiske, 1978), made with little thought or Social Cognition considered deliberation. This metaphor has been replacedRead MoreSelf Communication And Conscious Communication1478 Words   |  6 PagesHumans use two forms of communication in order to transfer and receive information to and from one another; conscious communication and sub- conscious communication (Harvard Business Review, 2011). We use these communication modalities to navigate various social interactions and co nvey certain images of ourselves to society. The conscious element of how humans convey information is deliberate (e.g. choosing to laugh at a joke) and controllable (e.g. changing the model of the car that we drive), theseRead MoreThe Organizational Process of Decision-Making1688 Words   |  7 Pagesand air traffic control have to perform error-free in order to not put in danger the lives of their passengers. Aviation literature has shown that inadequate communication play a great role in episodes that lead to pilots and flight crew errors in decision-making, as more than 70% of aviation accidents are related to direction and communication issues rather than a lack of technical skill (Lautman Gallimore, 1987). There has been a great interest in Crew Resource Management in order to reduce theRead MoreInformation And Knowledge Requirements For A Range Of Stakeholders Within Different Organizations3236 Words   |  13 Pages Communication Due Date: 17/12/2013 â€Æ' CONTENTS 1. Analyze key information and knowledge requirements for a range of stakeholders within different organizations. 1.2 Explain the systems used for communicating key information and knowledge to stakeholders 1.3 Analyze potential barriers to effective workplace communication. 2.1 evaluate low communication is influenced by values and cultural

Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad And The Portrayal Of Women

Lucia Zhu Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and the Portrayal of Women Joseph Conrad’s novella Heart of Darkness is an adventure tale about the narrator’s journey through the mysterious Congo River. Marlow, the narrator, becomes a sea captain as he travels the world in a steamboat. His journey starts from the Thames River in England to deep in the Congo River of Africa. Marlow’s mission is to locate and retrieve Europe’s best agent–Mr. Kurtz. As the search for Kurtz proves to be both horrifying and revealing, it brings Marlow face to face with the â€Å"heart of darkness†. As Marlow unfolds Africa’s mystery, he sees more and more of Africa being wrongfully exploited. Within the complex framework of Marlow’s physical and mental journey, Joseph Conrad takes a complex stance on the nature of women so that they are seen as weak and separated from the men of the novella. In his tale, Conrad is oblivious to gender discrimination. Marlow, the protagonist of Heart of Darkness, unconsciously surrenders to t he inequality of his era regarding the decency of women. Throughout the novella, the female characters in the text reveals Conrad’s separation of women to their own bubble of a world, only to sometimes reveal the power they hold. Conrad’s sexism is first recognized through diction of the portrayal of Marlow’s aunt. As Marlow looks for a job, his male family members are hesitant to help because they are aware of the dangers in Africa. Marlow’s aunt, on the other hand, is very willingShow MoreRelated The Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Women have taken an increasingly important role in literature. Only recently have authors portrayed women in a dominant, protagonistic light. Sophocles and other classical writers portrayed women more as reactors than heroines. Since the ancient Greeks, however, a trend has been established that gives women characters much more substance and purpose. A definite shift from the antediluvian ways can be seen, and the overall complexityRead More Characters, Setting, Themes, and Symbols of Heart of Darkness1248 Words   |  5 PagesCharacters, Setting, Themes, and Symbols of Heart of Darkness      Ã‚   Deep within the chest of every man, woman, and child beats the heart of darkness. On the surface, mankind has achieved a sophisticated level of civilization. Joseph Conrad forces the reader to peel away the pristine layer of sweetness and see the unaltered truth. Heart of Darkness reveals the true nature that lurks behind every smile, handshake, and conversation. Conrads portrayal of the characters, setting, symbols, and ironiesRead More Portrayal of Women in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesPortrayal of Women in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚   In his novel, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the evil lurking in the soul of mankind; but this corruption is hidden from the innocent European women. Conrad?s novel depicts women simplistically in black and white ? without any confusing shades of gray. There are the innocent white European women who must -- for societys sake -- be misinformed, and the black African she-beast ? the antithesis to civilizations order.    Those exposedRead More Symbols, Setting, and Ironies of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness1201 Words   |  5 PagesSymbols, Setting, and Ironies of Heart of Darkness   Ã‚   Joseph Conrads novel, Heart of Darkness, is about many things: seafaring, riverboating, trade and exploration, imperialism and colonialism, race relations, the attempt to find meaning in the universe while trying to get at the mysteries of the subconscious mind. Heart of Darkness is a vivid portrayal of European imperialism.   The book in other words is a story about European acts of imperial mastery (1503)-its methods, and the effectsRead MoreRacism And Sexism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1108 Words   |  5 Pagesundertaking VCE. From the time Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was published in 1899 the novel has been held under considerable scrutiny as many interpretations have been developed over the novels true intent as well as the overall message portrayed within. Chinua Achebe’s â€Å"An Image of Africa† is a well-known criticism on Heart of Darkness that focuses on a Post-Colonial perspective to describe the nature of the novel. Jeremy Hawthor n’s â€Å"The Women of Heart of Darkness† is another well-known criticismRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1552 Words   |  7 Pages and intelligent leaders, while women are viewed as weak, passive, and foolish followers. Historically, people have been socialized to accept and adhere to these stereotypes. Women have an important role in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Women are used in this novella reflect an important aspect of culture: sexism. Heart of Darkness was originally published in 1898, a period where women were facing especially harsh discrimination. Conrad’s Heart of Darkness tells the story of Marlow, an experiencedRead MoreEssay on Hearts of Darkness: Post Colonialism850 Words   |  4 PagesWrite a critique of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, based on your reading about post-colonialism and discussing Conrads view of African culture as other. What would someone from Africa think about this work? Heart of Darkness starts out in London and also ends there as well. Most of the story takes place in the Congo which is now known as the Republic of the Congo. Heart of Darkness was essentially a transitional novel between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. During the nineteenthRead MoreWomen in the Odyssey1646 Words   |  7 PagesWomen form an important part of each society, however their role and importance to its function are often times overlooked. Society is/was organized and directed by men. All of the most important positions and purposes within it`s routine were filled by males. This societal organization is often times reflected in many pieces of literature of various time periods, however there are texts in which contrary to the patriarchal society models, women are given substantial importance within the plot. Homer`sRead MoreDr Conrad s Heart Of Darkness And Salih s Season Of Migration Essay2064 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"white† and â€Å"black†, â€Å"colonizer† and â€Å"colonized†, etc. This duality can be seen clear in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Salih’s Season of Migration to the North. Conrad’s novel is filled with literal and metaphoric opposites: the Congo and the Thames, black and white, Europe and Africa, good and evil, purity and corruption, civilization and triumphant bestiality , light and the very heart of darkness . It is therefore true to say that the primary concern of most post-colonial African novelistsRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s The Heart Of Darkness 1801 Words   |  8 PagesAlly Jones Professor Smith English 1302 November 18, 2014 Female Roles in Joseph Conrad s the Heart of Darkness: In regards to Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, many literature reviews focus on the motifs of Imperialism, the symbolism of darkness and fog, or the aspect of racism in Conrad’s work. During the era which Conrad wrote, England was going through the Victorian Era, which was marked by a shift in views on morality. The term â€Å"Victorian morality† is used today to describe values which

Shakespeares character Juliet Essay Example For Students

Shakespeares character Juliet Essay Paragraph I (Juliet)Romeo and Juliet both grew up in haughty, first class households, where they were provided with everything they wanted and needed, not to mention a broad education including proper etiquettes. Juliet is a very courageous and loyal person to Romeo, for she not only stands up to her parents, but to systematic way of life that has existed for hundreds of years (arranged marriages). Shes tells her mother immediately at the ball that she will only meet Paris because she wants her to and not because she is voluntarily interested in him: Ill look to like, if looking liking move. But no more deep will I endart mine eyeThan your consent gives strength to make it fly. (1,iii,98-100)Romeo on the other hand shows courage, but not the same kind. He has a loving relationship with his father, and his courage is shown by him perusing his love for Juliet, knowing the consequences of associating with a Capulet. Since men could marry whoever they wanted, I wouldnt call him courageous. Juliet also qualifies as devoted, after the nurse tells her that she should just go ahead and marry Paris, she says she will kill herself if she is forced to marry Paris. She would rather take her own life than to have a life without Romeo:Ancient damnation! Oh, most wicked fiend!Is it more sin to wish me thus forsworn,Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongueWhich she hath praised him above compareSo many thousand times? Go, counselor. Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain. Ill to the Friar, to know his remedy. If all else fail, myself have power to die. (3,v,235-242)Juliet has already heard the nurses advice, she will talk to the friar, and if he doesnt tell her what she wants to hear, she will kill herself.

Rethinking Orphanges Essays - Child Welfare, Childhood, Family

Rethinking Orphanges Gina Magnanti Economics Edited by Richard B. McKenzie Reviewed by Jim Powell Nowadays, it is considered acceptable to send a young person from a supportive, wealthy family away to a residential boarding school. At the same time it is considered destructive to send a young person from an unsafe, unhealthy home to a nurturing, educational, residential setting. As a result of old orphanage stereotypes in the past, many residential education programs have shut down during the past four or five decades. Most of these stereotypes weren't helped by such examples as shown in Charles Dickens's novel Oliver Twist. Major newsmagazines supported these popular stereotypes with turn-of-the-century pictures of pathetic orphanage residents on their covers. The debate lasted only a few months. The critics claimed victory once again, and nothing was done. The government has failed at taking care of children who find themselves unwanted because their parents have given them up or died. There are now few education-focused, residential settings available for young people, especially adolescents, who don't have homes that can support them nor schools that can effectively teach them. However, there are tens of thousands of children who could benefit from such care. Unwanted children are condemned to constant dependency on individuals who are more concerned with their perks and privileges than with children. The government rewards those who carry out its programs for the number of children they take in, but it doesn't evaluate the quality of care. Children are moved from one program to another each time people dream up some new way to get more funding. This book gives a compelling case that unwanted children are much better cared for in the private sector by orphanages run by churches or other charitable organizations. McKenzie grew up in an orphanage and speaks passionately from his own experience. He is thankful for having had an orphanage provide continuity in his life. The kind of continuance that is lacking in today's government-run foster care system. Children are often sent through the system consisting of foster care homes. McKenzie notes that surveys show the majority of orphans tend to look back on their experiences with gratitude. Rethinking Orphanages for the 21st Century provides the foundation for a real national policy debate. The short-lived, sound-bite-based national policy debate on orphanage care that took place in late 1994 was, regrettably, founded on old orphanage stereotypes. House Speaker Newt Gingrich praised the 1930s movie ?Boys Town?, whereas his critics in the Clinton administration countered with visions of orphanages in London in the late 1800s, as depicted in Charles Dickens's novel Oliver Twist. This edited volume is the first attempt to rethink critical issues relating to the care of disadvantaged young people. One contributor evaluates the current dreadful state of care for many American children. Another contributor evaluates the literature relating to orphanage care and finds much of it to be lacking. Yet another contributor does what the critics have not done- and surveys orphans about how they have done in life and how they look back on their experiences. Unfortunately, the reality of orphanages and the Hollywood portrayals of them was never compared until this.

Top 10 Writing Apps for Android Smartphones

Top 10 Writing Apps for Android Smartphones Top 10 Writing Apps for Android Smartphones Top 10 Writing Apps for Android Smartphones By Daniel Scocco Today’s modern writer doesn’t always have time to sit down at his desktop and write. With more and more writers living the digital nomad style, there is a major demand for technology that can help. If you are an Android user, here are 13 writing apps that you should know about. 1. Dictionary.com App This one is pretty self-explanatory. Even the best writers make spelling mistakes from time to time. Whether you are writing professionally or casually, clarifying the spelling or meaning of a word is important and nothing to be ashamed of. The Dictionary.com app boasts 2 million definitions and synonyms and it is guaranteed to help you stay up to date on the words you use. 2. DropBox Before you question the addition of DropBox, you need to understand why it is an important app for writers. Writers often work on multiple devices and being able to access your files across all of them is essential. DropBox offers you a seamless cloud experience, the ability to edit your word files, and so much more. As a writer myself, I’ve been a paying customer for nearly 3 years now and will continue to use it. 3. Monospace Monospace might not look like much, but it offers one of the best barebones experiences you will find. If you value a minimalist writing style that allows you to do the basics, like bold, italics, strikethrough, bullets, quotes, and sizing, then this is the perfect writing app for you. What makes Monospace so good at what it does is that it trims away all of the unnecessary fat that other writing apps are bloated with. 4. JotterPad JotterPad, like Monospace, is a plain text editor that is capable of helping you write on the go. This writing app is a favorite amongst creative writers because of its simple style. It also features a dictionary, which will help you stay on top of those nasty typos. 5. Writer Plus Writer Plus doesn’t shy away from what it really is, a simplified word processor. This no-frills word processor will allow you to write down your ideas, but not much else. One of the best features Writer Plus has is the support of keyboard shortcuts like undo, redo, and more. You can also save and share files with your friends, which makes it the ideal program to use if you are collaborating with others. 6. Microsoft Word What kind of Android writing app list would this be if we didn’t include Microsoft Word? Microsoft Word is arguably the most robust writing program on the market. It boasts a slew of features, some of which you may never use, but just having them is nice. Because this app is designed by Microsoft, it comes with a lot of extra functionality. For example, you can edit all Office docs, old and new, and it can even edit docs that are attached to emails. This is the perfect app to use if you need something a little more professional than Monospace or JotterPad. 7. ColorNote If you need something a little simpler than a traditional word processor, ColorNote is what you are looking for. What makes ColorNote ideal is the way that it lets you take quick notes and color code them. This will allow you to organize your projects. Another underrated feature of ColorNote is the password system it provides you with. If you are taking notes that contain sensitive information, simply put a password on the note to protect it. 8. Simple Note Maybe you want something less colorful than ColorNote? Try Simple Note. Simple Note is lightweight, fast, and you can pin your notes to specific pages on your phone. This is my personal go-to note-taking app and has been for the last 2 years. 9. Evernote Evernote takes note-taking to the next level. This feature-rich app allows you to take notes, organize them, format them, and so much more. One of the best Evernote features is its ability to clip web pages, images, and PDF files. The program also syncs with your computer, allowing you to create notes that you can share across all platforms. If you are working in groups, you can share your Evernote files with your friends and colleagues. 10. INKredible – Handwriting Note INKredible certainly isn’t the most useful of the Android apps mentioned. However, it does allow you to take handwritten notes if you prefer to take your notes in an old-fashioned way. The developers of this app decided to create a distraction free experience, meaning that you will not have to fight with a clunky UI to take your notes. This application works best on tablets due to their larger screens. Personal Preference In the end, personal preference is everything. Some people love feature-rich apps, while others prefer plain text word processors. If you think we missed an important Android writing app, let us know in the comments below. 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Emerging Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Emerging Technologies - Essay Example Audio files are broadcasted for download into iPod like devices and hence the name podcasting. Podcasting distributes the audio content through the use of RSS. RSS comprises a family of web feed formats that refers to standards like Really Simple Syndication, Rich Site Summary and RDF Site Summary. The use of RSS makes the whole process simple. Podcasting is emerging as a technology that has application benefits in several fields of human activity. (Curry, A., 2004). The versatility of podcasting is the primary reason for the choice of podcasting in the emerging technologies of ICT. Podcasting offers scope of use in several disparate industrial activities. The hardware used is already popular in its entertainment application. The simplicity and affordability of the iPod adds to the attraction in exploring the possibilities of its wider use. Podcasting is being tried out as a means to increase the efficiency of education. In this emergent form, it is already gaining the popularity of students for several reasons. The familiarity of the hardware, the ease of use, the option of what to listen, and the convenience of when it can be used are the main factors that are likely to play a significant role in its wider use. The versatility of Podcasting makes it possible to select many different industrial activities. The industrial activity chosen for this project is its application to the field education. There are many parts to the industrial activity. The first part is the development of iPod like devices with the objective of increased suitability to the field of education. The second business activity is the development of educational content suitable for students, to be broadcasted through podcasting. The final part of the business activities consists of promotion of these educational facilities to the target market of students either as part of their online educational activities, or as part of support to their

Poverty in the Global economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Poverty in the Global economy - Essay Example The government should try harder to redistribute income so that the have-nots can make use of their share as it is their democratic right. By redistributing income, the government’s popularity will increase. High levels of inequality are not alright. Inequality cannot be solved by taking from the wealthy and giving to the poor. However, it can be solved by empowering the poor. By empowering them, they are given power to do something which shall lead to productivity. Persons who work hard can also be identified by the leaders in the society and rewarded. This will create productive competition among the people. In such a scenario, the society should also strive towards equality in income (Snarr and Snarr 9). When it comes to poverty, globalization has been a negative force in the world. The reason for this is that it has allowed bigger businesses and wealthier nations to drive forward their aims at the expense of less endowed nations and small businesses. This has been through progress in technology which small businesses and developing countries cannot manage to pay for. Also, many of the jobs created by globalization are not well paid and companies have been outsourcing cheaper labor from other countries (Snarr and Snarr